| Manufacturer |
International Harvester |
| Price |
4,200(USD) |
| Model |
504 |
| Equipment Type |
Utility Tractors |
| Factory |
Rock Island, Illinois, USA |
VARIANTS
INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER 504 POWER
| Drawbar (claimed) |
41hp / 30.6kW |
| PTO (claimed) |
46hp / 34.3kW |
| Plows |
3-4 |
ENGINES OVERVIEW
The International Harvester 504 tractor offers two engine options: a 3.1L 4-cylinder diesel providing superior torque and fuel efficiency for heavier agricultural tasks, and a 2.5L 4-cylinder gasoline engine, which is lighter and suitable for less intensive applications. The diesel variant excels in longevity and low-end power, making it ideal for plowing and heavy-duty operations, while the gasoline engine may be easier for lighter farmers to maintain and operate. A common challenge with the 504 is sourcing specific replacement parts due to its vintage status, so consider this when evaluating long-term maintenance needs.
| Description |
International Harvester 3.1L 4-cyl diesel International Harvester 2.5L 4-cyl gasoline |
ENGINE DETAIL 1
The International Harvester 504 features a robust D-188 diesel engine with a compression ratio of 18.7:1, optimizing fuel efficiency for agricultural tasks. Its oil bath air cleaner enhances air filtration, beneficial for longevity in dusty environments. However, with a relatively low rated RPM of 2200, it's less suited for high-speed applications but excels in torque delivery for heavy-duty work scenarios.
| Description |
International Harvester D-188 diesel 4-cylinder liquid-cooled |
| Displacement |
187.5ci / 3.1L |
| Bore/Stroke |
3.688x4.390inches / 94x 112 mm |
| Air cleaner |
oil bath |
| Compression |
18.7:1 |
| Rated RPM |
2200 |
| Idle RPM |
900-2200 |
| Starter |
electric |
| Starter volts |
12 |
| Oil capacity |
5 qts /4.7 L |
| Coolant capacity |
18.6qts / 17.6L |
ENGINE DETAIL 2
The International Harvester 504 is powered by a C153 gasoline engine with a 2.5L displacement, offering adequate low-end torque for agricultural applications. With a rated RPM of 2200 and an idle range of 900-2200, it provides a balance between power and fuel efficiency, however, attention should be paid to the potential challenges of maintaining optimal operating temperatures due to its 15-quart coolant capacity. Additionally, the electric starter and 12-volt system enhance usability, but may require regular maintenance to ensure reliability in diverse working conditions.
| Description |
International Harvester C153 gasoline 4-cylinder liquid-cooled |
| Displacement |
152.1ci / 2.5L |
| Bore/Stroke |
3.375x4.25inches / 86x 108 mm |
| Rated RPM |
2200 |
| Idle RPM |
900-2200 |
| Firing order |
1-3-4-2 |
| Starter |
electric |
| Starter volts |
12 |
| Coolant capacity |
15qts / 14.2L |
INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER 504 ENGINES
The International Harvester 504 tractor is equipped with either a 3.1L 4-cylinder diesel engine or a 2.5L 4-cylinder gasoline engine, providing versatility depending on fuel preference and application. The diesel variant offers greater torque and fuel efficiency, ideal for heavy-duty tasks, while the gasoline engine may be preferred for lighter, more agile operations. Potential challenges include increased maintenance for diesel systems, particularly with fuel injection components, and varying power outputs under load that may affect performance in specific agricultural scenarios.
| Description |
International Harvester 3.1L 4-cyl diesel International Harvester 2.5L 4-cyl gasoline |
TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW
The International Harvester 504 features a 5-speed unsynchronized gearbox, which can present challenges in shifting without using the clutch, particularly under load. Its 10-speed two-speed power shift enhances operational efficiency, allowing for quicker gear changes and improved maneuverability in varying terrains or during field operations. This combination is ideal for farmers requiring versatile power management in diverse agricultural applications, albeit the unsynchronized gears may demand more skill from the operator.
| Description |
5-speed unsynchronized gear 10-speed two-speed power shift |
TRANSMISSION 1
The International Harvester 504 tractor features an unsynchronized 5-speed forward and 1 reverse gear system, which may challenge operators during gear changes, especially under load. The 267mm dry disc clutch offers reliable engagement and durability, ideal for moderate agricultural tasks. However, the lack of synchronization may limit ease of use for inexperienced operators or in high-demand scenarios.
| Type |
unsynchronized gear |
| Gears |
5 forward and 1 reverse |
| Clutch |
267mm dry disc |
SPEEDS 1
| Description |
With 13.6-28 rear tires |
TRANSMISSION 2
The International Harvester 504 tractor features a two-speed power shift transmission with 10 forward and 2 reverse gears, offering efficient versatility for various tasks. The incorporation of a torque amplifier enhances engine output during load conditions, enabling the operator to maintain speed while navigating challenging terrains. A dry disc clutch ensures reliable engagement but may require more frequent maintenance compared to wet clutches in high-use scenarios.
| Transmission |
Torque Amplifier |
| Type |
two-speed power shift |
| Gears |
10 forward and 2 reverse |
| Clutch |
dry disc |
SPEEDS 2
| Description |
With 13.6-28 rear tires |
MECHANICAL
The International Harvester 504 tractor features a 4x2 2WD chassis, which may limit traction in challenging terrains but simplifies maintenance and provides a lighter weight for transport. Its power steering enhances maneuverability, making it suitable for tasks requiring precision, while the 5-speed unsynchronized gear transmission allows for basic speed adjustments, suited for less demanding applications. The optional 10-speed two-speed power shift transmission can greatly enhance operational efficiency in varied field conditions, though it may introduce complexity in shifting mechanics that could challenge inexperienced operators.
| Chassis |
4x2 2WD |
| Steering |
power |
| Cab |
Open operator station. |
| Transmissions |
5-speed unsynchronized gear/10-speed two-speed power shift |
CAPACITY
| Fuel |
15gal / 56.8L |
| Hydraulic system |
13gal / 49.2L |
HYDRAULICS
| Capacity |
13gal / 49.2L |
| Pump flow |
7 gpm /26.5 lpm (hitch pump)/12gpm / 45.4lpm (steering/remote pump)/17gpm / 64.3lpm (optional loader pump) |
TRACTOR HITCH
| Rear Type |
I/II |
| Control |
position and draft control |
| Type |
IH Fast Hitch |
POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)
| Rear PTO |
independent |
| Rear RPM |
540 |
INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER 504 TIRES
The International Harvester 504 features an agricultural front tire size of 6.00-16 and a rear size of 12.4-28, offering a balanced traction and stability ideal for light to moderate fieldwork. One advantage of this setup is improved maneuverability in tight spaces, while the rear tire size provides sufficient flotation and soil preservation during operation. However, potential challenges include limited power for larger implements, which may restrict its use in heavy-duty applications.
| Ag front |
6.00-16 |
| Ag rear |
12.4-28 |
DIMENSIONS
| Wheelbase |
73inches / 185cm |
| Length |
128inches / 325cm |
| Height (steering wheel) |
61inches / 154cm |
| Weight |
4458lbs / 2022kg |
| Front tread |
52 to 76inches / 132to 193 cm |
| Rear tread |
52 to 76inches / 132to 193 cm |
DIMENSIONS & TIRES
The International Harvester 504 tractor features a compact wheelbase of 73 inches, enhancing maneuverability in tight spaces, which is beneficial for small farms or orchards. Weighing 4,458 lbs, it offers stability during operation, though this weight might limit mobility on soft terrain. The combination of 6.00-16 front tires and 12.4-28 rear tires provides a good balance of traction and flotation, but users may need to consider tire options for specific soil conditions to optimize performance.
| Wheelbase |
73inches / 185cm |
| Weight |
4458lbs / 2022kg |
| Front tire |
6.00-16 |
| Rear tire |
12.4-28 |
INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER 2001 LOADER 1
| Description |
Single-acting lift cylinders. |
| Loader weight |
1160lbs / 526kg |
| Height (to pin) |
148.5inches / 377cm |
| Clearance, dumped bucket |
98inches / 248cm |
| Breakout force (lift) |
4000lbs / 1814kg |
| Lift to full height (at pin) |
2000lbs / 907kg |
| Bucket width |
40inches / 101cm |
INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER 2001 LOADER 2
| Description |
Double-acting lift cylinders. |
| Loader weight |
1160lbs / 526kg |
| Height (to pin) |
148.5inches / 377cm |
| Clearance, dumped bucket |
98inches / 248cm |
| Breakout force (lift) |
2600lbs / 1179kg |
| Lift to full height (at pin) |
1350lbs / 612kg |
| Bucket width |
40inches / 101cm |
INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER 2000 LOADER
| Loader weight |
1417lbs / 642kg |
| Height (to pin) |
125inches / 317cm |
| Clearance, dumped bucket |
105inches / 266cm |
| Rollback angle |
18° |
| Breakout force (lift) |
4000lbs / 1814kg |
| Lift to full height (at pin) |
2000lbs / 907kg |
| Bucket width |
48inches / 121cm/60inches / 152cm |
504 SERIAL NUMBERS
| Location |
Left or right side of clutch housing |
| 1962 |
501 |
| 1963 |
3376 |
| 1964 |
6797 |
| 1965 |
10996 |
| 1966 |
14695 |
| 1967 |
17992 |
| 1968 |
20392 |
BELT PULLEY
| Diameter |
11inches / 27cm |
| RPM |
1158 |
| Speed |
3334ft/min / 1016.20 meters/min |
