| Manufacturer | International Harvester |
| Price | - |
| Model | 385 |
| Equipment Type | Utility Tractors |
| Factory | Doncaster, England |
INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER 385 POWER
| Engine (gross) | 46hp / 34.3kW |
| Engine (net) | 43hp / 32.1kW |
| PTO (claimed) | 35hp / 26.1kW |
ENGINE DETAIL
The International Harvester 385 features a robust 2.5L D-155 diesel engine with direct injection, delivering 46 hp at 2200 RPM, making it suitable for moderate agricultural tasks and light industrial applications. Its dry air cleaner minimizes maintenance and potential soot accumulation, while a 12-quart coolant capacity ensures effective temperature regulation during operations. However, given its 6.75-quart oil capacity, regular checks and maintenance are crucial to prevent engine wear, especially under load.
| Description | International Harvester D-155 diesel 3-cylinder liquid-cooled |
| Displacement | 155ci / 2.5L |
| Bore/Stroke | 3.875x4.375inches / 98x 111 mm |
| Power (gross) | 46hp / 34.3kW |
| Fuel system | direct injection |
| Air cleaner | dry |
| Rated RPM | 2200 |
| Idle RPM | 650-2400 |
| Starter | electric |
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Oil capacity | 6.75qts / 6.4L |
| Coolant capacity | 12qts / 11.4L |
INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER 385 ENGINE
The International Harvester 385 features a robust 2.5L three-cylinder diesel engine, providing a balance of power and fuel efficiency, ideal for medium-duty applications. Its compact size enhances maneuverability in tight spaces, though the lower horsepower may limit performance in heavy-duty tasks. Suitable for small farms and garden operations, it can efficiently handle equipment like tillers and small plows.
| Description | International Harvester 2.5L 3-cyl diesel |
TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW
The International Harvester 385 features an 8-speed synchromesh transmission coupled with an 8-speed shuttle, allowing for smooth and efficient gear shifting. This system enhances operational versatility and productivity, making it suitable for both field and transport tasks. However, users should be aware of the potential for increased maintenance complexity due to the higher number of gears and synchronization mechanisms.
| Description | 8-speed synchromesh/8-speed shuttle |
TRANSMISSION 1
The International Harvester 385 tractor features a synchromesh transmission with 8 forward and 4 reverse gears, providing enhanced shifting performance and reduced gear clash, beneficial for varied field operations. Its 279.4mm cerametallic clutch offers durability and efficiency during heavy-duty tasks, although it may require frequent maintenance compared to organic clutches. The 36-quart oil capacity contributes to extended service intervals, but operators should monitor oil condition regularly to maintain optimal performance under diverse working conditions.
| Type | synchromesh |
| Gears | 8 forward and 4 reverse |
| Clutch | 279.4mm cerametallic disc |
| Oil capacity | 36qts / 34.1L |
| Description | Four gears (1-4) in two ranges (low/high) plus reverse range. |
SPEEDS
| Description | With 13.6-28 rear tires |
TRANSMISSION 2
The International Harvester 385 tractor features a shuttle-type transmission with 8 forward and reverse gears, allowing for enhanced maneuverability and control in various agricultural applications. This configuration benefits users with quick directional changes, making it suitable for tasks such as plowing, tilling, or transporting loads. However, the limited gear range may pose challenges in achieving optimal speeds for certain field operations, necessitating careful operator management to optimize performance.
| Type | shuttle |
| Gears | 8 forward and reverse |
MECHANICAL
The International Harvester 385 features a 4x2 2WD chassis, which simplifies maintenance but may limit traction on uneven terrain. The mechanical rear differential lock enhances off-road capability, while hydraulic wet disc brakes provide reliable stopping power in various conditions. Its 8-speed synchromesh and shuttle transmission allows for smooth gear transitions, making it suitable for both agricultural and industrial applications, particularly in regions with moderate slopes and firm soil.
| Chassis | 4x2 2WD |
| Differential lock | mechanical rear |
| Steering | power |
| Brakes | hydraulic wet disc |
| Cab | Two-post fixed ROPS. Cab available in Europe. |
| Transmissions | 8-speed synchromesh/8-speed shuttle |
CAPACITY
| Fuel | 20gal / 75.7L |
| Hydraulic system | 9 gal /34.1 L |
HYDRAULICS
| Capacity | 9 gal /34.1 L |
| Pressure | 2500psi / 172.4bar |
| Valves | 0 to 2 |
| Pump flow | 11.3gpm / 42.8lpm |
| Steering flow | 2.5gpm / 9.5lpm |
TRACTOR HITCH
| Rear Type | II/I |
| Control | position and draft control |
POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)
| Rear PTO | independent |
| Rear RPM | 540 |
INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER 385 TIRES
The International Harvester 385 tractor can be equipped with two tire configurations: the Utility Standard tires (6.00x16 front, 13.6x28 rear) provide a balance of traction and stability for general farming tasks, while the Low-profile Standard tires (9.00x10 front, 18.4x16.1 rear) enhance maneuverability in tight spaces and minimize soil compaction, making them ideal for sensitive operations. When selecting tires, consider your primary application; the Utility tires are better suited for tillage and heavier load-carrying, while Low-profile tires are advantageous in row-crop situations. It's crucial to match tire choice with the terrain and operational demands to optimize performance and efficiency.
| Utility Standard tires (ag) | Front: 6.00x16. Rear: 13.6x28 |
| Low-profile Standard tires (ag) | Front: 9.00x10. Rear: 18.4x16.1 |
DIMENSIONS
| Utility Wheelbase | 79inches / 200cm |
| Low-profile Wheelbase | 78.2inches / 198cm |
| Utility Length | 140inches / 355cm |
| Low-profile Length | 138inches / 350cm |
| Utility Width | 73inches / 185cm |
| Low-profile Width | 81inches / 205cm |
| Ground clearance | 14.1inches / 35cm *Clearance under tractor frame. |
| Clearance (drawbar) | 12.9inches / 32cm |
| Utility Front tread | 52 to 80inches / 132to 203 cm |
| Low-profile Front tread | 56 to 76inches / 142to 193 cm |
| Utility Rear tread | 52 to 76inches / 132to 193 cm |
| Low-profile Rear tread | 64inches / 162cm |
INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER 385 WEIGHT
| Utility | 4929lbs / 2235kg |
| Low-profile | 4869lbs / 2208kg |
| Max rear axle | 9259lbs / 4199kg |
INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER 385 HEIGHT
| Utility Steering wheel | 61inches / 154cm |
| Low-profile Steering wheel | 56.5inches / 143cm |
| Utility ROPS | 93.5inches / 237cm |
| Low-profile ROPS | 88.9inches / 225cm |
DIMENSIONS & TIRES
The International Harvester 385 tractor features a compact wheelbase of 79 inches for utility work and 78.2 inches for low-profile applications, allowing for maneuverability in tight spaces. With a weight range of 4869 to 4929 pounds, its stability is enhanced during operations, though this could limit mobility on soft or uneven terrain. Its tire specifications (6.00x16 front and 13.6x28 rear) provide good traction for fieldwork, but soil compaction should be monitored to minimize impact on soil health.
| Utility Wheelbase | 79inches / 200cm |
| Low-profile Wheelbase | 78.2inches / 198cm |
| Weight | 4869 to 4929 pounds |
| Front tire | 6.00x16 |
| Utility Rear tire | 13.6x28 |
385 SERIAL NUMBERS
| Location | Serial number plate on the right side of the 385 frame, above the front axle. |
ELECTRICAL
| Ground | negative |
| Charging system | alternator |
| Charging amps | 45 |
| Battery volts | 12 |
| Battery AH | 93 |