Fiat 65-90 Tractor

Manufacturer Fiat
Price -
Model 65-90
Equipment Type Utility Tractors
Factory

VARIANTS

65-90 2WD
65-90DT 4WD

FIAT 65-90 POWER

Engine 65hp / 48.5kW

ENGINE DETAIL

The Fiat 65-90 tractor, powered by a robust Fiat 8045.06 diesel engine with a 3.6L displacement, delivers a reliable 65hp at a rated RPM of 2500. Its direct injection fuel system enhances fuel efficiency and power delivery, making it suitable for diverse agricultural applications. However, the oil bath air cleaner may require more maintenance, especially in dusty conditions, potentially impacting operational uptime.

Description Fiat 8045.06 diesel 4-cylinder liquid-cooled
Displacement 220.5ci / 3.6L
Bore/Stroke 3.94x4.53inches / 100x 115 mm
Power 65hp / 48.5kW
Fuel system direct injection
Air cleaner oil bath
Rated RPM 2500
Starter type electric

FIAT 65-90 ENGINE

The Fiat 65-90 tractor is powered by a reliable 3.6L 4-cylinder diesel engine, offering robust performance for various agricultural tasks. Its 24.6-gallon (93.1L) fuel tank provides extended operational time, reducing downtime for refueling—ideal for large-scale farming scenarios. However, potential challenges may include engine maintenance complexity and the need for higher-quality diesel to optimize performance and longevity.

Description Fiat 3.6L 4-cyl diesel
Fuel tank 24.6gal / 93.1L

TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW

The Fiat 65-90 tractor features a 12-speed shuttle transmission, allowing for efficient direction changes without clutching, ideal for loader applications and precise maneuvering. Additionally, the 20-speed creeper gear option facilitates low-speed operations for tasks like tilling or precision planting, enhancing versatility in varying field conditions. However, operators should consider the learning curve associated with managing the extensive gear options to maximize operational efficiency.

Description 12-speed 12-speed shuttle 20-speed creeper

TRANSMISSION 1

The Fiat 65-90 features 12 forward and 4 reverse gears, allowing for versatile speed management across varying terrains. Its 280mm dry disc clutch provides efficient power transfer but may require more maintenance compared to wet clutches under heavy use. This configuration makes it suitable for both agricultural applications and light industrial tasks, offering a balance between control and operational flexibility.

Gears 12 forward and 4 reverse
Clutch 280mm dry disc
Description Four gears (1-4) in three ranges (low, medium, high) plus reverse range.

TRANSMISSION 2

The Fiat 65-90 features a 12-speed transmission with a left-hand shuttle, offering a versatile range of gear options across low, medium, and high ranges, which enhances maneuverability in varied terrains. The 280mm dry disc clutch provides reliable engagement, though it may require more frequent maintenance compared to alternatives. This setup is optimal for both agricultural and light industrial applications, enabling efficient operation in diverse scenarios such as plowing and towing tasks.

Type shuttle
Gears 12 forward and reverse
Clutch 280mm dry disc
Description Four gears (1-4) in three ranges (low, medium, high) with left-hand shuttle.

TRANSMISSION 3

The Fiat 65-90 tractor features a creeper transmission with 20 forward and 8 reverse gears, providing exceptional versatility for various field operations, particularly in low-speed tasks like plowing or tilling. The 280mm dry disc clutch offers reliable engagement, but may require careful modulation to prevent wear during extensive use. This setup is advantageous for tasks requiring precision, though the complexity of shifting through multiple ranges could challenge operators unfamiliar with such systems.

Type creeper
Gears 20 forward and 8 reverse
Clutch 280mm dry disc
Description Additional two forward and one reverse creeper ranges added to the basic transmission.

MECHANICAL

The Fiat 65-90 features a robust 4x4 MFWD option, enhancing traction on varied terrains, ideal for heavy-duty applications. Its hydraulic wet disc brakes provide superior stopping power and longevity, while the 12-speed transmission options, including a shuttle feature, offer versatile speed control for both heavy pulling and precision tasks. However, the transition to 4WD may introduce additional complexity in maintenance and can increase operating costs compared to a 2WD setup.

Chassis 4x2 2WD/4x4 MFWD 4WD
Final drives planetary
Differential lock hydraulic rear
Steering power
Brakes hydraulic wet disc
Cab Cab standard with heater.
Transmissions 12-speed/12-speed shuttle/20-speed creeper

HYDRAULICS

Pump flow 8.9gpm / 33.7lpm

TRACTOR HITCH

Rear Type II/I
Rear lift 6393lbs / 2899kg

POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)

Rear PTO independent
Clutch 280mm dry disc
Rear RPM 540/540/1000
Engine RPM 540@2200 / 1000@2375

FIAT 65-90 TIRES

The Fiat 65-90 tractor offers versatile tire configurations for both 2WD and 4WD, enhancing its adaptability for various agricultural tasks. The standard tire sizes provide stability in fieldwork, while optional larger rear tires improve flotation and traction in challenging soil conditions. However, the choice between 2WD and 4WD can impact fuel efficiency and maneuverability, with 4WD typically providing better traction on uneven terrain but potentially increasing operational costs.

2WD Standard tires (ag) Front: 7.50-16. Rear: 16.9-30
4WD Standard tires (ag) Front: 11.2-24. Rear: 16.9-30
2WD Optional tires (ag) Front: 7.50-16. Rear: 13.6-36
4WD Optional tires (ag) Front: 11.2-24. Rear: 13.6-36

DIMENSIONS

2WD Wheelbase 92.1inches / 233cm
4WD Wheelbase 90.9inches / 230cm
Length 137.8inches / 350cm
2WD Height (cab) 99.6inches / 252cm
4WD Height (cab) 94.9inches / 241cm
2WD Weight 6283lbs / 2849kg
4WD Weight 6812lbs / 3089kg
2WD Front tread 55.1 to 74.8inches / 139to 189 cm
4WD Front tread 61 to 74inches / 154to 187 cm
Rear tread 59.1 to 78.7inches / 150to 199 cm

DIMENSIONS & TIRES

The Fiat 65-90 tractor's 2WD wheelbase of 92.1 inches provides stability for various agricultural tasks, while the 4WD variant offers enhanced traction and maneuverability with a slightly shorter wheelbase. Weighing between 6,283 to 6,812 pounds, this tractor is robust for tough terrain but may be challenging to transport without appropriate equipment. Ideal for mid-sized farms, its rear tires (16.9-30) enable efficient power transfer, making it suitable for tillage and field preparation.

2WD Wheelbase 92.1inches / 233cm
4WD Wheelbase 90.9inches / 230cm
Weight 6283 to 6812 pounds
Front tire 7.50-16
2WD Rear tire 16.9-30


Last Updated 2025-01-01
Stephen is a passionate tractor hobbyist with a deep-seated love for all things mechanized and agricultural. Growing up in a rural setting, he developed a fascination with these mighty machines that have played a crucial role in shaping the farming industry.

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