| Manufacturer | Fiat |
| Price | - |
| Model | 580 |
| Equipment Type | Utility Tractors |
| Factory |
FIAT 580 POWER
| Engine | 57.2hp / 42.7kW |
| PTO (claimed) | 50hp / 37.3kW |
ENGINE DETAIL
The Fiat 580 tractor is powered by a robust 2.8L Fiat 8035 diesel engine, delivering 57.2 hp at a rated RPM of 2700, suitable for medium-duty agricultural tasks. Its 17:1 compression ratio allows for efficient fuel combustion, but potential challenges may arise in colder climates due to the diesel engine's sensitivity to low temperatures. The dual dry element air cleaner enhances engine longevity by effectively filtering airborne contaminants, making it advantageous for dusty operational environments.
| Description | Fiat 8035 diesel 3-cylinder liquid-cooled |
| Displacement | 167.8ci / 2.8L |
| Bore/Stroke | 4.06x4.33inches / 103x 110mm |
| Power | 57.2hp / 42.7kW |
| Air cleaner | dual dry element |
| Compression | 17:1 |
| Rated RPM | 2700 |
| Firing order | 1-2-3 |
| Starter volts | 12 |
FIAT 580 ENGINE
The Fiat 580 features a robust 2.8L 3-cylinder diesel engine, providing a balance of efficient power output for agricultural tasks and excellent fuel economy. With a 21.1-gallon (79.9 L) fuel tank, this tractor can operate for extended periods, making it suitable for larger fields or long-duration projects without frequent refueling. However, the relatively small engine size may limit performance under heavy load scenarios compared to larger competitors, particularly in demanding applications like plowing or heavy-duty hauling.
| Description | Fiat 2.8L 3-cyl diesel |
| Fuel tank | 21.1gal / 79.9L |
TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW
The Fiat 580 tractor features an 8-speed partially synchronized transmission with an 8-speed mechanical shuttle and a 16-speed creeper option, providing versatility for various farming applications. The mechanical shuttle allows for smooth directional changes, enhancing operational efficiency during fieldwork or transport tasks. However, the complexity of the transmission may pose challenges in maintenance and operator training, particularly for those unfamiliar with multi-speed systems.
| Description | 8-speed partially synchronized 12-speed 8-speed mechanical shuttle 16-speed creeper |
TRANSMISSION 1
The Fiat 580 tractor features a partially synchronized transmission with 8 forward and 2 reverse gears, allowing for flexible speed management across various tasks. Its two-range system provides the advantage of optimizing torque and speed for demanding operations, such as plowing or hauling. However, the partial synchronization may pose a challenge during gear shifts under load, potentially leading to increased wear over time in demanding conditions.
| Type | partially synchronized |
| Gears | 8 forward and 2 reverse |
| Description | Four gears (1-4) plus reverse (R) in two ranges (low/high) |
SPEEDS 1
| Description | With 12.4/11-36 rear tires |
TRANSMISSION 2
The Fiat 580 tractor features a 12-forward and 3-reverse gear setup, offering versatility for various agricultural tasks. Its three-range system (low, intermediate, high) enables efficient operation across diverse terrain and crop conditions, ensuring optimal torque and speed management. However, operators may require time to become familiar with gear selection to maximize productivity, particularly when transitioning between ranges.
| Gears | 12 forward and 3 reverse |
| Description | Four gears (1-4) plus reverse (R) in three ranges (low/intermediate/high) |
SPEEDS 2
| Description | With 12.4/11-36 rear tires |
TRANSMISSION 3
The Fiat 580 tractor features a mechanical shuttle transmission, allowing seamless gear shifting between 8 forward and reverse speeds, enhancing operational efficiency in varied tasks. The four gears across two ranges (low/high) provide versatility for both heavy-duty applications and transport scenarios, optimizing torque and speed control. However, the mechanical design may require more manual intervention compared to electronic systems, potentially impacting operator ease of use during demanding tasks.
| Type | mechanical shuttle |
| Gears | 8 forward and reverse |
| Description | Four gears (1-4) in two ranges (low/high) with shuttle shift |
SPEEDS 3
| Description | With 12.4/11-36 rear tires. Reverse speeds are 10% slower than forward |
TRANSMISSION 4
The Fiat 580 tractor features a creeper transmission with a total of 20 gears (16 forward and 4 reverse), allowing for precise control at various speeds, ideal for tasks requiring low speed and high torque, such as plowing or tilling. The four ranges (creeper, low, intermediate, high) enhance versatility, providing options for both heavy-duty applications and faster transport. However, the complexity of managing multiple gears may pose a learning curve for operators not familiar with multi-range systems.
| Type | creeper |
| Gears | 16 forward and 4 reverse |
| Description | Four gears (1-4) plus reverse (R) in four ranges (creeper/low/intermediate/high) |
SPEEDS 4
| Description | With 12.4/11-36 rear tires |
MECHANICAL
The Fiat 580 tractor features a versatile chassis configuration with options for 2WD or 4WD, enhancing traction in diverse field conditions. The planetary final drives and hydraulic wet disc brakes provide robust durability and improved stopping power, ideal for heavy-duty applications. With multiple transmission options, including a partially synchronized 8-speed and a 16-speed creeper, operators can achieve precise control over speed and torque, making it suitable for both general farming and specialized tasks.
| Chassis | 4x2 2WD/4x4 MFWD 4WD |
| Final drives | planetary |
| Steering | power |
| Brakes | hydraulic wet disc |
| Cab | Four-post ROPS. Cab optional with available air-conditioning |
| Transmissions | 8-speed partially synchronized 12-speed 8-speed mechanical shuttle 16-speed creeper |
HYDRAULICS
| Pump flow | 7.4gpm / 28.0lpm |
TRACTOR HITCH
| Rear Type | II/I |
| Rear lift | 5292lbs / 2400kg |
POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)
| Rear PTO | independent |
| Rear RPM | 540 (1.375) |
| Engine RPM | 540@2314 |
FIAT 580 TIRES
The Fiat 580 tractor offers versatile tire configurations, allowing for tailored performance based on terrain and load requirements. The standard 2WD setup with narrow front tires benefits maneuverability, while the 4WD option provides enhanced traction and stability on uneven surfaces. Selecting optional tire sizes can optimize flotation in soft soil conditions; however, it's essential to balance between increased grip and potential for excessive soil compaction.
| 2WD Standard tires (ag) | Front: 6.00-19. Rear: 12.4/11-36 |
| 4WD Standard tires (ag) | Front: 11.2/10-24. Rear: 12.4/11-36 |
| Optional tires (ag) | Front: 12.4/11-24. Rear: 13.6/12-36 Front: 9.5/9-24. Rear: 14.9/13-30 |
DIMENSIONS
| 2WD Wheelbase | 85.5inches / 217cm |
| 4WD Wheelbase | 85inches / 215cm |
| 2WD Length | 130.8inches / 332cm |
| 4WD Length | 135.2inches / 343cm |
| 2WD Weight | 5149lbs / 2335kg |
| 4WD Weight | 5766lbs / 2615kg |
| 2WD Clearance (front axle) | 19inches / 48cm |
| 4WD Clearance (front axle) | 16.1inches / 40cm |
| 2WD Front tread | 55.1 to 74.8inches / 139to 189cm |
| 4WD Front tread | 60.2 to 77inches / 152to 195cm |
| Rear tread | 55.1 to 78.7inches / 139to 199cm |
FIAT 580 HEIGHT
| 2WD Steering wheel | 68.9inches / 175cm |
| 4WD Steering wheel | 69.7inches / 177cm |
| 2WD Hood | 57.9inches / 147cm |
| 4WD Hood | 58.3inches / 148cm |
| Cab | 98.4inches / 249cm |
| 2WD Exhaust | 98.8inches / 250cm |
| 4WD Exhaust | 99.2inches / 251cm |
DIMENSIONS & TIRES
The Fiat 580 tractor, with its 2WD wheelbase of 85.5 inches, offers stable maneuverability for small to medium farming tasks, while the slight reduction in 4WD wheelbase (85 inches) enhances traction in challenging terrain. Its weight range of 5149 to 5766 pounds makes it versatile for various implements but may require sufficient counterbalancing when operating at maximum load. The tire sizes (6.00-19 front and 12.4/11-36 rear) indicate a balance between soil compaction and traction, ideal for both row-crop and general farming applications.
| 2WD Wheelbase | 85.5inches / 217cm |
| 4WD Wheelbase | 85inches / 215cm |
| Weight | 5149 to 5766 pounds |
| Front tire | 6.00-19 |
| 2WD Rear tire | 12.4/11-36 |
ELECTRICAL
| Ground | negative |
| Charging system | alternator |
| Charging amps | 33 |
| Battery volts | 12 |