Fiat-Hesston 1380 Tractor

Manufacturer Fiat-Hesston
Price 47,050(USD)
Model 1380
Equipment Type Row-Crop Tractors
Factory

VARIANTS

1380DT 4WD

NEBRASKA TRACTOR TEST 1409

Description Diesel 12-speed 4WD September 30 - October 9, 1981 Link: Nebraska Tractor Test 1409 file PTO performance Drawbar performance
Power at rated engine speed 123.16hp / 91.8kW
Fuel use 7.5gal/hour / 28.4l/hour
Power at rated PTO speed 123.54hp / 92.1kW
Max power 102.45hp / 76.4kW

HESSTON 1380 POWER

PTO (claimed) 122hp / 91.0kW
Drawbar (tested) 102.45hp / 76.4kW
PTO (tested) 123.16hp / 91.8kW

ENGINE DETAIL

The Fiat-Hesston 1380's turbocharged 6-cylinder diesel engine with a 5.5L displacement offers robust torque output and efficient fuel consumption, making it suitable for heavy agricultural tasks. With a compression ratio of 15.7:1, it is optimized for power delivery, although it may require high-quality diesel to prevent knocking. Its 12V starter system ensures reliability in cold conditions, but consider regular maintenance to ensure optimal performance, particularly in demanding environments.

Description Fiat 8065-24 turbocharged diesel 6-cylinder liquid-cooled
Displacement 335ci / 5.5L
Bore/Stroke 4.05x4.33inches / 103x 110mm
Compression 15.7:1
Starter volts 12

HESSTON 1380 ENGINE

The Fiat-Hesston 1380 tractor is equipped with a robust 5.5L 6-cylinder diesel engine offering substantial torque and fuel efficiency for heavy-duty applications. With a fuel tank capacity of 74 gallons (280.1 liters), it is well-suited for extended operational periods in agriculture or construction without frequent refueling. However, the large size may pose challenges in terms of maneuverability in confined spaces, making it better suited for larger fields or open areas.

Description Fiat 5.5L 6-cyl diesel
Fuel tank 74gal / 280.1L

TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW

The Fiat-Hesston 1380 tractor features a 12-speed transmission for efficient power distribution, providing good torque management during heavy-duty tasks. Alternatively, the 24-speed transmission offers enhanced flexibility in speed selection, improving adaptability to various field conditions. While the 12-speed may be sufficient for standard operations, the 24-speed can benefit operations requiring precise speed control, like tilling or planting in varying soil types.

Description 12-speed 24-speed

TRANSMISSION 1

The Fiat-Hesston 1380 tractor's 12 forward and 4 reverse gears provide a versatile speed range suitable for various agricultural tasks, enhancing operational efficiency. The comprehensive gear selection allows for precise control over speed and torque, which is advantageous when navigating varying field conditions or performing different implements. However, the complexity of the transmission system may require more maintenance and operator training to fully utilize its capabilities.

Gears 12 forward and 4 reverse

TRANSMISSION 2

The Fiat-Hesston 1380 tractor features a diverse transmission system with 24 forward and 8 reverse gears, allowing for precise speed control and versatility in various agricultural tasks. This extensive gear ratio can enhance performance in both towing and ground engagement operations, but may present a learning curve for operators unfamiliar with such complexity. Ideal for medium to large farm operations, this tractor can efficiently handle tasks ranging from plowing to heavy-duty hauling.

Gears 24 forward and 8 reverse

TRANSMISSION 3

The Fiat-Hesston 1380 tractor offers a total of 12 forward and reverse gears, providing versatility for various field operations and enabling precise speed control for tasks ranging from plowing to hauling. This transmission design can enhance efficiency in different soil conditions and terrains. However, the complexity of shifting may require operator familiarity, especially in demanding agricultural scenarios.

Gears 12 forward and reverse

MECHANICAL

The Fiat-Hesston 1380 features a robust chassis with optional 4WD, enhancing traction for various terrain conditions, ideal for agricultural tasks. Its hydrostatic power steering enables smooth maneuverability, which is particularly advantageous in tight spaces. The availability of both 12-speed and 24-speed transmissions allows for versatility in speed selection, optimizing performance for different operating scenarios, although maintenance complexity may increase with the 24-speed option.

Chassis 4x2 2WD/4x4 MFWD 4WD optional
Steering hydrostatic power
Brakes differential hydraulic wet disc
Cab Supercomfort cab standard with air conditioning
Transmissions 12-speed 24-speed

HYDRAULICS

Pressure 2450psi / 168.9bar
Valves 3
Pump flow 13.3gpm / 50.3lpm

TRACTOR HITCH

Rear Type II/IIIN optional

POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)

Rear PTO independent
Rear RPM 540/1000

HESSTON 1380 TIRES

The Fiat-Hesston 1380 tractor features a versatile tire configuration with optional front sizes (11.00-16 for 2WD or 14.9-28 for 4WD) and a robust rear tire size of 18.4-38, enhancing traction and stability in various agricultural applications. The 4WD setup significantly improves maneuverability and field performance, particularly in muddy or uneven terrain, making it ideal for tillage and planting operations. However, the 2WD model may exhibit limitations in traction during challenging conditions, potentially affecting productivity.

Ag front 11.00-16 (2WD)/14.9-28 (4WD)
Ag rear 18.4-38

DIMENSIONS

Wheelbase 108.3inches / 275cm (2WD) 105.3inches / 267cm (4WD)
Length 162.8inches / 413cm (2WD) 164.8inches / 418cm (4WD)
Height (hood) 70.5inches / 179cm
Height (cab) 112inches / 284cm

HESSTON 1380 WEIGHT

Operating 12,015lbs / 5450kg (2WD) 16,600lbs / 7529kg (4WD)
Ballasted 19,060lbs / 8645kg

DIMENSIONS & TIRES

The Fiat-Hesston 1380 tractor offers a solid wheelbase of 108.3 inches for 2WD and 105.3 inches for 4WD, providing stability, particularly in agricultural applications. Weighing between 12,015 to 16,600 pounds, it ensures optimal traction in various soil conditions, though the heavier variant may reduce maneuverability in tighter spaces. The tire specifications (11.00-16 front and 18.4-38 rear) enhance its load-bearing capabilities, but users should consider potential challenges in tire availability and selection based on specific operational needs.

Wheelbase 108.3inches / 275cm (2WD) 105.3inches / 267cm (4WD)
Weight 12015 to 16600 pounds
Front tire 11.00-16
Rear tire 18.4-38

ELECTRICAL

Charging system alternator
Charging amps 65


Last Updated 2025-01-01
Stephen is a passionate tractor hobbyist with a deep-seated love for all things mechanized and agricultural. Growing up in a rural setting, he developed a fascination with these mighty machines that have played a crucial role in shaping the farming industry.

Comments

No comment yet