| Manufacturer |
Empire |
| Price |
- |
| Model |
90 |
| Equipment Type |
- |
| Factory |
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA |
EMPIRE 90 POWER
ENGINE DETAIL
The Empire 90 tractor features a 4-cylinder, gasoline-powered Willys engine with a displacement of 134.6 ci, delivering a modest 40 hp at a rated RPM of 2000, ideal for light to moderate agricultural tasks. Its oil bath air cleaner enhances air filtration efficiency while the liquid-cooled system supports consistent engine temperature under extended operation. With an oil capacity of 4 qts and coolant capacity of 16 qts, routine maintenance intervals can be extended, but the 2000 RPM might limit its performance in heavy-duty applications.
| Description |
Willys/gasoline/4-cylinder/liquid-cooled |
| Displacement |
134.6 ci/2.2 L |
| Bore/Stroke |
3.125x4.375 inches/79 x 111 mm |
| Power |
40 hp/29.8 kW |
| Air cleaner |
oil bath |
| Rated RPM |
2000 |
| Oil capacity |
4 qts/3.8 L |
| Coolant capacity |
16 qts/15.1 L |
EMPIRE 90 ENGINE
The Empire 90 tractor features a Willys 2.2L 4-cylinder gasoline engine, which offers a balance between power and fuel efficiency, suitable for light to medium-duty tasks. With a fuel tank capacity of 7.1 gallons (26.9 liters), operators can expect decent operational duration before refueling, but may require frequent stops for larger tasks. A possible challenge includes the availability of specific parts for the engine, given its historical context, which could affect maintenance and repair accessibility.
| Description |
Willys 2.2L 4-cyl gasoline |
| Fuel tank |
7.1 gal/26.9 L |
TRANSMISSION
The Empire 90 tractor features a Warner Gear T-90 transmission, offering 6 forward gears and 2 reverse gears, enhanced by a dry disc clutch for efficient power transfer. The inclusion of a two-speed Spicer transfer case allows for better torque management, making it suitable for varied terrain and heavy-duty applications. Operators may experience challenges with gear engagement in muddy conditions; however, the gear setup allows for fine-tuning speed and power delivery, advantageous for tasks like plowing or hauling.
| Transmission |
Warner Gear T-90 |
| Type |
gear |
| Gears |
6 forward and 2 reverse |
| Clutch |
dry disc |
| Description |
Three gears (1-3) plus reverse (R) with a two-speed Spicer transfer case. |
MECHANICAL
The Empire 90 tractor features a 4x2 two-wheel drive chassis, offering simplified operation on flat terrains but potentially limited traction in muddy or uneven conditions. Its manual steering provides direct control, enhancing maneuverability; however, it may require more physical effort compared to power-assisted systems. The 6-speed transmission allows for versatility in speed and torque management, making it suitable for various tasks, but the lack of a cab could expose the operator to weather extremes, impacting comfort during extended use.
| Chassis |
4x2 2WD |
| Steering |
manual |
| Cab |
Open operator station. |
| Transmission |
6-speed gear |
EMPIRE 90 TIRES
The Empire 90 tractor is equipped with 5.50-16 front tires and 9-24 rear tires, offering a balanced approach between maneuverability and stability. This tire configuration provides optimal traction on varied terrains, making it suitable for agricultural tasks such as plowing or tilling. However, operators should be mindful of potential challenges on steep inclines where weight distribution may affect performance.
| Ag front |
5.50-16 |
| Ag rear |
9-24 |
DIMENSIONS
| Wheelbase |
76.5 inches/194 cm |
| Weight |
2,500 lbs/1134 kg |
DIMENSIONS & TIRES
The Empire 90 tractor, with a compact wheelbase of 76.5 inches, offers enhanced maneuverability, making it suitable for tight spaces and precision tasks. Weighing 2,500 lbs, it strikes a balance between stability and agility, although lighter tractors may outperform it in certain soft soil conditions. The front and rear tire specifications (5.50-16 and 9-24) suggest a strong load capacity and traction, ideal for various agricultural applications but may lead to added wear on surfaces in prolonged use.
| Wheelbase |
76.5 inches/194 cm |
| Weight |
2,500 lbs/1134 kg |
| Front tire |
5.50-16 |
| Rear tire |
9-24 |
90 SERIAL NUMBERS
| Location |
On dashboard behind steering wheel. |
ELECTRICAL
| Charging system |
Autolight generator |
| Charging amps |
35 |
| Charging volts |
6 |
| Battery volts |
6 |
