Caterpillar D2 Tractor

Manufacturer Caterpillar
Price -
Model D2
Equipment Type Agricultural Crawler Tractors
Factory Peoria, Illinois, USA

NEBRASKA TRACTOR TEST 322 2

Description 251 diesel 5-speed crawler/July 24 - August 4, 1939/Link: Nebraska Tractor Test 322 file/PTO performance/Drawbar performance/Gear 1 used for power test.
Belt power (max) 30 hp/22.4 kW
Power at rated engine speed 27.5 hp/20.5 kW
Fuel use 2.1 gal/hour/7.9 l/hour
Max power 25.2 hp/18.8 kW
Max pull 5,903 lbs/2677 kg

NEBRASKA TRACTOR TEST 418 2

Description 252 diesel 5-speed crawler/July 11 - 26, 1949/Link: Nebraska Tractor Test 418 file/PTO performance/Drawbar performance/Gear 2 used for power test./Gear 1 used for pull test.
Belt power (max) 36.02 hp/26.9 kW
Power at rated engine speed 32.9 hp/24.5 kW
Fuel use 2.4 gal/hour/9.1 l/hour
Max power 30.31 hp/22.6 kW
Max pull 6,778 lbs/3074 kg

NEBRASKA TRACTOR TEST 553 2

Description 252 diesel 5-speed crawler/July 25 - 30, 1955/Link: Nebraska Tractor Test 553 file/PTO performance/Drawbar performance/Gear 2 used for power test./Gear 1 used for pull test.
Belt power (max) 41.86 hp/31.2 kW
Power at rated engine speed 29 hp/21.6 kW
Fuel use 2.7 gal/hour/10.2 l/hour
Max power 36.62 hp/27.3 kW
Max pull 7,413 lbs/3362 kg

CATERPILLAR D2 POWER

Drawbar (tested) 36.62 hp/27.3 kW
PTO (tested) 32.9 hp/24.5 kW
Belt (tested) 41.86 hp/31.2 kW

ENGINES OVERVIEW

The Caterpillar D2 tractor features a robust powertrain with options for a 3.6L or 4.1L 4-cylinder diesel engine, providing durability and efficient fuel consumption, ideal for agricultural and industrial applications. Key advantages include its compact size for maneuverability and the solid torque delivery facilitating heavy-duty tasks. However, challenges may arise with parts availability for vintage models and potential difficulty in sourcing skilled technicians familiar with older Caterpillar systems.

Description Caterpillar 3.6L 4-cyl diesel/Caterpillar 4.1L 4-cyl diesel

ENGINE DETAIL 1

The Caterpillar D2 operates a 4-cylinder diesel engine, offering a displacement of 3.6 L which ensures adequate power for agricultural or industrial tasks. With a rated RPM of 1525 and peak torque of 125 lb-ft at 1050 RPM, it provides strong low-end torque, ideal for heavy loads and demanding applications. However, its vintage design may present challenges in fuel efficiency and maintenance compared to modern tractors; thus, ensure available parts and service knowledge for optimal operation.

Description Caterpillar/diesel/4-cylinder/liquid-cooled
Displacement 221 ci/3.6 L
Bore/Stroke 3.75x5.00 inches/95 x 127 mm
Rated RPM 1525
Torque 125 lb-ft/169.5 Nm
Torque RPM 1050

ENGINE DETAIL 2

The Caterpillar D2 tractor features a robust 4-cylinder diesel engine with a displacement of 4.1 L, offering high torque at low RPMs, ideal for heavy-duty agricultural tasks. Its notable 18.5:1 compression ratio enhances fuel efficiency and power output, while the unique gasoline pony motor starter facilitates easier cold starts. Challenges may include the older technology's limited power-to-weight ratio compared to modern tractors, making it less suitable for high-speed applications but advantageous for stable, low-speed operations in challenging terrains.

Description Caterpillar/diesel/4-cylinder/liquid-cooled
Displacement 252 ci/4.1 L
Bore/Stroke 4.00x5.00 inches/102 x 127 mm
Compression 18.5:1
Rated RPM 1525 (early)/1650 (late)
Starter type gasoline pony motor

CATERPILLAR D2 ENGINES

The Caterpillar D2 tractor features a choice between a 3.6L or 4.1L four-cylinder diesel engine, offering a balance of power and fuel efficiency for agricultural and construction tasks. Key advantages include robust torque characteristics, ideal for heavy-duty tasks, though users may experience challenges with maintenance accessibility due to the compact design. For optimal performance, ensure regular servicing, especially of the fuel system, to maintain efficiency in varied operational scenarios.

Description Caterpillar 3.6L 4-cyl diesel/Caterpillar 4.1L 4-cyl diesel

TRANSMISSION

The Caterpillar D2 tractor features a [-|-] gear type transmission with 5 forward speeds and 1 reverse, allowing for versatility in various terrains and tasks. Its dry disc clutch offers efficient power transfer but may require more frequent adjustments compared to wet clutches, particularly in heavy-load scenarios. This tractor is ideal for moderate agricultural work and light construction tasks, balancing durability and operational efficiency.

Type gear
Gears 5 forward and 1 reverse
Clutch dry disc

MECHANICAL

The Caterpillar D2 features a crawler chassis, providing excellent traction on uneven terrain, which is advantageous for agricultural and construction applications. Its mechanical clutch steering system allows for precise maneuverability, albeit requiring skill to operate effectively. With a 5-speed gear transmission, the D2 offers flexibility in speed management, making it suitable for various workload intensities.

Chassis crawler
Steering mechanical clutches
Cab Open operator station.
Transmission 5-speed gear

CATERPILLAR D2 TRACKS

Size 12-inch tracks

DIMENSIONS

Length 108 inches/274 cm
Height 57.5 inches/146 cm
Weight 7420 lbs/3365 kg (1939)/8536 lbs/3871 kg (1955)
Gauge 50 inches/127 cm

DIMENSIONS & TRACKS

Weight 7420 to 8536 pounds
Description 12-inch tracks


Last Updated 2025-01-01
Stephen is a passionate tractor hobbyist with a deep-seated love for all things mechanized and agricultural. Growing up in a rural setting, he developed a fascination with these mighty machines that have played a crucial role in shaping the farming industry.

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