| Manufacturer | CaseIH |
| Price | - |
| Model | Farmall 85U |
| Equipment Type | Utility Tractors |
| Factory | Jesi, Italy |
OCED TRACTOR TEST 2503 2
| Description | Dieel 12-speed 4WD January 2009 - March 2009, Link: OCED Tractor Test 2503 file PTO performance |
| Max power | 74.6hp / 55.6kW |
| Fuel use | 4.7gal/hour / 17.8l/hour |
| Power at rated engine speed | 71.1hp / 53.0kW |
| Power at rated PTO speed | 72.8hp / 54.3kW |
CASEIH FARMALL 85U POWER
| Engine (gross) | 85hp / 63.4kW |
| PTO (claimed) | 70hp / 52.2kW |
| PTO (tested) | 74.6hp / 55.6kW |
ENGINE DETAIL
The CaseIH Farmall 85U tractor features a robust 4.5L FPT turbocharged diesel engine, providing 85hp at a rated RPM of 2300, which is ideal for moderate agricultural tasks requiring efficiency and power. With a 17:1 compression ratio and dual dry air cleaners, the engine offers improved performance and filtration, though the Tier 3 emissions compliance may limit certain modern environmental benefits compared to newer standards. This model's substantial bore and stroke dimensions enhance torque output, making it suitable for demanding applications such as tilling or hauling, although it may face challenges with fuel efficiency under continuous heavy load.
| Description | FPT turbocharged intercooled diesel 4-cylinder liquid-cooled |
| Displacement | 274ci / 4.5L |
| Bore/Stroke | 4.094x5.197inches / 104x 132mm |
| Emissions | Tier 3 |
| Power (gross) | 85hp / 63.4kW |
| Air cleaner | dual dry elements |
| Pre-heating | grid heater |
| Compression | 17:1 |
| Rated RPM | 2300 |
| Starter | electric |
| Starter volts | 12 |
CASEIH FARMALL 85U ENGINE
The CaseIH Farmall 85U features a FPT 4.5L four-cylinder diesel engine, providing a balance of power and efficiency suitable for various farming operations. With a fuel tank capacity of 33.5 gallons (126.8 liters), it offers extended operation times, minimizing downtime for refueling. However, operators should be aware of the torque characteristics at different RPMs to optimize performance for specific tasks.
| Description | FPT 4.5L 4-cyl diesel |
| Fuel tank | 33.5gal / 126.8L |
TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW
The CaseIH Farmall 85U tractor features versatile transmission options, including a 12-speed mechanical shuttle and a 20-speed mechanical shuttle with creeper, ideal for precision tasks in tight spaces. The power shuttle variants (12-speed and 24-speed with partial power shift) enhance operator comfort by allowing seamless direction changes without clutch actuation, improving efficiency in complex operations. A potential challenge is the increased mechanical complexity in the power shuttle systems, which may lead to higher maintenance demands compared to simpler transmission options.
| Description | 12-speed mechanical shuttle 20-speed mechanical shuttle with creeper 12-speed power shuttle/24-speed power shuttle with partial power shift |
TRANSMISSION 1
The CaseIH Farmall 85U features a mechanical shuttle transmission with 12 forward and reverse gears, offering precise control over speed and torque for varied tasks. The dry disc clutch necessitates disengagement to shift directions, which may slow down operation during frequent directional changes but provides durability and ease of maintenance. Ideal for applications requiring consistent speed adjustments, this tractor's design supports effective handling of moderate-field work, albeit with a learning curve for operators transitioning from fully hydraulic systems.
| Type | mechanical shuttle |
| Gears | 12 forward and reverse |
| Clutch | dry disc |
| Description | Three ranges with four gears per range. Left-hand reverser requires use of clutch to change directions |
TRANSMISSION 2
The CaseIH Farmall 85U features a mechanical shuttle with creeper gear, providing excellent versatility for low-speed tasks such as loader work or precision tillage, although it may require more operator skill for smooth transitions. With 20 forward and 12 reverse gears, it allows for optimal speed adjustments, but the reliance on a dry disc clutch can lead to quicker wear under heavy use. When utilized in applications demanding frequent direction changes, the mechanical shuttle offers the advantage of improved efficiency but may be a challenge in terms of maintaining consistent clutch performance over time.
| Type | mechanical shuttle with creeper |
| Gears | 20 forward and 12 reverse |
| Clutch | dry disc |
TRANSMISSION 3
The CaseIH Farmall 85U tractor features a power shuttle transmission, allowing for seamless shifting between forward and reverse, which enhances operational efficiency, especially in tight spaces. With 12 forward and reverse gears, operators can easily adjust speed and torque for varying tasks, providing versatility for both heavy-duty fieldwork and lighter tasks. However, the dry disc clutch may require more maintenance compared to wet clutches, potentially impacting long-term durability under heavy use.
| Type | power shuttle |
| Gears | 12 forward and reverse |
| Clutch | dry disc |
TRANSMISSION 4
The CaseIH Farmall 85U features a 12x12 power shuttle transmission with a partial power shift, allowing for smooth gear transitions and enhanced maneuverability, crucial for field operations. Its wet disc clutch provides improved durability and performance under load, reducing slippage during heavy-duty tasks. However, the complexity of the transmission may pose a maintenance challenge, requiring skilled technicians for optimal operation in intensive agricultural settings.
| Type | power shuttle with partial power shift |
| Gears | 24 forward and reverse |
| Clutch | wet disc |
| Description | 12x12 power shuttle with high-low power shift |
MECHANICAL
The CaseIH Farmall 85U tractor features a robust chassis with optional 4WD, enhancing traction and stability on varied terrains. Its hydrostatic power steering offers excellent maneuverability, while hydraulic wet disc brakes ensure reliable stopping power under load. The diverse transmission options, including a 24-speed power shuttle, provide flexibility for both fieldwork and transport scenarios, making it suitable for diverse agricultural applications.
| Chassis | 4x2 2WD/4x4 MFWD 4WD (optional) |
| Steering | hydrostatic power |
| Brakes | hydraulic wet disc |
| Cab | Flat deck platform with ROPS cab optional |
| Transmissions | 12-speed mechanical shuttle 20-speed mechanical shuttle with creeper 12-speed power shuttle/24-speed power shuttle with partial power shift |
HYDRAULICS
| Type | open center |
| Valves | 2 rear, 1 mid (optional) |
| Pump flow | 16.1gpm / 60.9lpm |
| Total flow | 26.5gpm / 100.3lpm |
| Steering flow | 10.4gpm / 39.4lpm |
TRACTOR HITCH
| Rear Type | 2 |
| Control | mechanical lower-link draft control, optional electronic draft control (EDC) |
| Rear lift (at 24 | 5,745lbs / 2605kg 6,445lbs / 2923kg (EDC) |
POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)
| Rear PTO | independent |
| Rear RPM | 540/540/1000 (optional) |
DIMENSIONS
| Wheelbase | 92.2inches / 234cm (2WD) 92.5inches / 234cm (4WD) |
CASEIH FARMALL 85U WEIGHT
| Shipping | 6,393lbs / 2899kg (2WD ROPS) 7,055lbs / 3200kg (4WD ROPS) 6,834lbs / 3099kg (2WD cab) 7,496lbs / 3400kg (4WD cab) |
CASEIH FARMALL 85U HEIGHT
| ROPS | 108.9inches / 276cm |
| Cab | 100.8inches / 256cm |
| Exhaust | 117.5inches / 298cm |
DIMENSIONS & TIRES
The CaseIH Farmall 85U tractor features a wheelbase of 92.2 inches (2WD) and 92.5 inches (4WD), providing stability for field operations. With a weight range of 6393 to 7496 pounds, this tractor offers good traction and power, particularly in varied terrain. Consider the 4WD option for enhanced grip and mobility in soft or uneven soil conditions, making it ideal for heavy tillage or planting tasks.
| Wheelbase | 92.2inches / 234cm (2WD) 92.5inches / 234cm (4WD) |
| Weight | 6393 to 7496 pounds |
CASEIH L730 LOADER
| Height (to pin) | 136inches / 345cm |
| Clearance, dumped bucket | 98inches / 248cm |
| Dump reach | 33inches / 83cm |
| Dump angle | 57° |
| Rollback angle | 46° |
| Breakout force (lift) | 3,100lbs / 1406kg |
| Lift to full height (at pin) | 2,500lbs / 1134kg |
CASEIH L740 LOADER
| Height (to pin) | 144inches / 365cm |
| Clearance, dumped bucket | 106inches / 269cm |
| Dump reach | 34inches / 86cm |
| Dump angle | 59° |
| Rollback angle | 46° |
| Breakout force (lift) | 3,850lbs / 1746kg |
| Lift to full height (at pin) | 3,200lbs / 1451kg |
ELECTRICAL
| Ground | negative |
| Charging system | alternator |
| Charging amps | 120 |
| Battery CCA | 960 |
| Battery volts | 12 |