Case 510-B Tractor

Manufacturer Case
Price 370(USD)
Model 510-B
Equipment Type Standard-Tread Tractors
Factory Rock Island, Illinois, USA

J.I. CASE 510-B POWER

PTO (claimed) 45hp / 33.6kW

ENGINE DETAIL

The Case 510-B tractor, powered by a J.I. Case G164 gasoline engine with a displacement of 2.7L, features a bore/stroke ratio conducive to torque production. With a relatively low compression ratio of 7.3:1, it may display moderate power output at a rated RPM of 2000, making it suitable for applications requiring consistent low-end performance. However, the oil bath air cleaner necessitates regular maintenance to ensure optimal engine performance while the 12-quart coolant capacity ensures effective temperature regulation during operation.

Description J.I. Case G164 gasoline 4-cylinder liquid-cooled
Displacement 164.5ci / 2.7L
Bore/Stroke 3.6525x4.125inches / 93x 105mm
Air cleaner oil bath
Compression 7.3:1
Rated RPM 2000
Starter electric
Starter volts 12
Coolant capacity 12qts / 11.4L

ENGINE OIL

The Case 510-B tractor has an oil capacity of 5 quarts (4.7 liters) and requires an oil change every 100 hours of operation. Regular oil changes at specified intervals are crucial for maintaining optimal engine performance and prolonging the lifespan of components. However, operators must ensure to monitor oil levels frequently, as variations in usage intensity can lead to faster degradation or consumption of oil.

Oil capacity 5qts / 4.7L
Oil change 100h

J.I. CASE 510-B ENGINE

The J.I. Case 510-B tractor features a 2.7L 4-cylinder gasoline engine, providing efficient power delivery suitable for light to moderate agricultural tasks. The compact size and lower horsepower can facilitate maneuverability in small fields but may limit performance in heavier applications or on steep terrain. Owners should be aware of fuel efficiency compared to diesel alternatives, which can present a challenge for prolonged usage or extensive operations.

Description J.I. Case 2.7L 4-cyl gasoline

TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW

The Case 510-B tractor features a 4-speed transmission paired with an 8-speed mechanical shuttle, allowing for precise control over speed and direction, which enhances maneuverability in various field conditions. The mechanical shuttle system facilitates quick direction changes, making it advantageous for operations that require frequent forward and reverse movements, such as loader work. However, operators may need time to adjust to the shuttle's mechanics for optimal efficiency.

Description 4-speed gear 8-speed mechanical shuttle

TRANSMISSION 1

The Case 510-B tractor features a simple 4-forward and 1-reverse gear setup, providing basic maneuverability for light agricultural tasks. The 279.4mm dry disc clutch facilitates reliable power transmission but may require more frequent maintenance under heavy load conditions. With an oil capacity of 44 quarts (41.6L), it ensures adequate lubrication, reducing the risk of overheating, although ensuring optimal fluid levels is crucial for sustained performance.

Type gear
Gears 4 forward and 1 reverse
Clutch 279.4mm dry disc
Oil capacity 44qts / 41.6L

SPEEDS 1

Description With 11-28 rear tires

TRANSMISSION 2

The Case 510-B tractor features an 8-speed dual range mechanical shuttle transmission, providing operators with versatility for various tasks. The 279.4mm dry disc clutch is robust, enhancing the durability and responsiveness during gear shifts. With an oil capacity of 44 quarts, maintenance intervals need to be monitored closely to ensure optimal transmission performance under load.

Transmission Dual Range
Type mechanical shuttle
Gears 8 forward and reverse
Clutch 279.4mm dry disc
Oil capacity 44qts / 41.6L
Description Four gears in two ranges with mechanical shuttle

SPEEDS 2

Description With 11-28 rear tires. Reverse speeds are 24% faster than forward

MECHANICAL

The Case 510-B tractor features a 4x2 2WD chassis which limits its traction on uneven terrain compared to 4WD models, making it more suitable for flat, stable fields. The manual steering and disc brakes provide a straightforward design, but may require more operator effort, particularly in tight maneuvers. With a 4-speed gear and an 8-speed mechanical shuttle transmission, the tractor offers versatility in speed and control, advantageous for various tasks like mowing or tilling within moderate load scenarios.

Chassis 4x2 2WD
Steering manual
Brakes disc
Cab Open operator station
Transmissions 4-speed gear 8-speed mechanical shuttle

CAPACITY

Fuel 13.8gal / 52.2L
Hydraulic system 3gal / 11.4L

HYDRAULICS

Type open center
Capacity 3gal / 11.4L
Pressure 1200psi / 82.7bar

TRACTOR HITCH

Type Case Eagle Hitch

POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)

Rear PTO transmission
Rear RPM 540 (1.375)
Engine RPM 540@1925

J.I. CASE 510-B TIRES

The Case 510-B tractor features a tire configuration that offers versatility for various agricultural tasks, with a narrower front tire size of 7.50-16 for improved maneuverability and wider rear options (10-28, 12-28, 13-28) for enhanced stability and traction. The combination allows for effective weight distribution, making it suitable for working in diverse terrains, although the multiple rear tire options may complicate replacement and compatibility choices. Optimal performance can be expected in plowing and tillage applications, but careful selection of rear tire dimensions is crucial to match required load capacities and application-specific needs.

Ag front 7.50-16
Ag rear 10-28/12-28/13-28

DIMENSIONS

Wheelbase 78.5inches / 199cm
Length 121.5inches / 308cm
Width 63.3inches / 160cm
Height (steering wheel) 63.4inches / 161cm
Weight 3825lbs / 1735kg
Front tread 52inches / 132cm
Rear tread 48 to 86inches / 121to 218cm

DIMENSIONS & TIRES

The Case 510-B tractor features a compact wheelbase of 78.5 inches, providing enhanced maneuverability in tight spaces, making it ideal for small farms or landscaping work. Weighing 3825 lbs, its relatively light structure allows for easier transport, yet it may limit stability under heavy load or uneven terrain. The tire configuration—6.00-16 front and 11-28 rear—offers good traction and flotation, but consideration should be given to the potential for soil compaction when working in softer ground conditions.

Wheelbase 78.5inches / 199cm
Weight 3825lbs / 1735kg
Front tire 6.00-16
Rear tire 11-28

J.I. CASE 291B LOADER

Loader weight 1040lbs / 471kg
Height (to pin) 114inches / 289cm
Dump angle 50°
Breakout force (lift) 2400lbs / 1088kg
Bucket width 40inches / 101cm

510-B SERIAL NUMBERS

Location Serial number plate on instrument panel
1958 6095001
1959 6120001

BELT PULLEY

Diameter 9.25inches / 23cm
Width 6.4inches / 16cm
RPM 1360
Speed 3290ft/min / 1002.79meters/min

ELECTRICAL

Ground positive
Battery volts 12
Battery AH 50


Last Updated 2025-01-01
Stephen is a passionate tractor hobbyist with a deep-seated love for all things mechanized and agricultural. Growing up in a rural setting, he developed a fascination with these mighty machines that have played a crucial role in shaping the farming industry.

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