Case 310-B Tractor

Manufacturer Case
Price -
Model 310-B
Equipment Type Utility Tractors
Factory Rock Island, Illinois, USA

J.I. CASE 310-B POWER

PTO (claimed) 37hp / 27.6kW
Plows 3

ENGINE DETAIL

The Case 310-B tractor features a 4-cylinder, 2.4L gasoline engine with a relatively low compression ratio of 7.1:1, which can lead to less power output but allows for smoother operation on lower-quality fuels. Its robust oil bath air cleaner enhances engine longevity by providing effective filtration, though it requires regular maintenance. The electric 12V starter and wide idle RPM range (500-2050) offer versatility for various agricultural tasks, while the specific spark plug and valve clearances are essential for ensuring optimal engine performance and reliability.

Description J.I. Case gasoline 4-cylinder liquid-cooled
Displacement 148ci / 2.4L
Bore/Stroke 3.375x4.125inches / 86x 105mm
Fuel system carburetor
Air cleaner oil bath
Compression 7.1:1
Rated RPM 1900
Idle RPM 500-2050
Firing order 1-3-4-2
Starter electric
Starter volts 12
Coolant capacity 13qts / 12.3L
Sparkplug Champion D-16
Sparkplug gap 0.025inches / 0.635mm
Intake valve clearance 0.014inches / 0.356mm (cold)
Exhaust valve clearance 0.014inches / 0.356mm (cold)

ENGINE OIL

The Case 310-B tractor features an oil capacity of 5 quarts (4.7 liters), necessitating regular oil changes every 100 hours of operation to maintain optimal engine performance and longevity. This maintenance schedule provides a balance between operational uptime and ensuring lubrication integrity, thus minimizing wear and tear on engine components. Operators should monitor oil quality and levels proactively to avoid potential engine damage from inadequate lubrication.

Oil capacity 5 qts /4.7 L
Oil change 100 h

J.I. CASE 310-B ENGINE

The Case 310-B tractor is powered by a 2.4L 4-cylinder gasoline engine, providing adequate power for light to medium agricultural tasks. Its compact design enhances maneuverability in tight spaces, but the gasoline engine may have higher operating costs compared to diesel alternatives. Ideal for small farms or residential properties, it’s essential to consider fuel efficiency and the availability of gasoline in your operational area.

Description J.I. Case 2.4L 4-cyl gasoline

TRANSMISSIONS OVERVIEW

The Case 310-B tractor features a 4-speed gear system combined with an 8-speed shuttle, allowing for versatile operation across various terrains. Its 12-speed gear option enhances torque management, crucial for tasks requiring precision such as plowing or tilling. However, users should be aware that the complexity of the transmission system may require more maintenance, especially in demanding agricultural environments.

Description 4-speed gear 12-speed gear 8-speed shuttle

TRANSMISSION 1

The Case 310-B tractor features a straightforward gear system with 4 forward and 1 reverse gears, providing sufficient versatility for various tasks. Its 235mm dry disc clutch allows for effective power transmission, but may present challenges in scenarios requiring frequent engagement and disengagement, such as in loader applications. With an oil capacity of 17 quarts (16.1L), routine maintenance is simplified, although operators should ensure timely oil changes to maintain optimal performance and prolong engine life.

Type gear
Gears 4 forward and 1 reverse
Clutch 235mm dry disc
Oil capacity 17qts / 16.1L

SPEEDS 1

Description With 11-24 rear tires

TRANSMISSION 2

The Case 310-B tractor features a Tripl-Range gear transmission with 12 forward and 3 reverse gears, allowing for flexible speed adjustments and efficient power transfer in various field conditions. The 235mm dry disc clutch contributes to reliable engagement, though it may require more frequent maintenance compared to hydraulic designs. With a reasonable oil capacity of 17 quarts (16.1L), this tractor is well-suited for moderate agricultural tasks, but operators should monitor oil levels to prevent overheating in demanding scenarios.

Transmission Tripl-Range
Type gear
Gears 12 forward and 3 reverse
Clutch 235mm dry disc
Oil capacity 17qts / 16.1L
Description Four gears, plus reverse, in three ranges

SPEEDS 2

Description With 12-28 rear tires

TRANSMISSION 3

The Case 310-B tractor features a shuttle transmission with 8 forward and reverse gears, offering versatile maneuverability in various farming scenarios. The 235mm dry disc clutch provides reliable engagement and disengagement, though it may require more maintenance compared to wet clutches. With an oil capacity of 17 quarts (16.1L), maintaining proper lubrication is essential for optimal performance, particularly in demanding applications.

Type shuttle
Gears 8 forward and reverse
Clutch 235mm dry disc
Oil capacity 17qts / 16.1L

MECHANICAL

The Case 310-B tractor features a 4x2 2WD chassis, which may limit traction on uneven terrain compared to 4WD models. Its power steering enhances maneuverability, beneficial for tasks requiring precision. The open operator station provides better visibility but exposes the operator to environmental elements, and the versatile transmission options allow for optimized performance across various applications, making it suitable for both light and moderate agricultural tasks.

Chassis 4x2 2WD
Steering power
Brakes differential mechanical dry disc
Cab Open operator station
Transmissions 4-speed gear 12-speed gear 8-speed shuttle

CAPACITY

Fuel 13gal / 49.2L
Hydraulic system 3 gal /11.4 L

HYDRAULICS

Type open center
Capacity 3 gal /11.4 L
Pressure 1200psi / 82.7bar

TRACTOR HITCH

Type Eagle Hitch

POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)

Rear PTO continuous
Rear RPM 540 (1.375)
Engine RPM 533@1750

J.I. CASE 310-B TIRES

The Case 310-B tractor, equipped with Ag front tires (7.50-16) and dual Ag rear tires (10-24 and 13-24), provides enhanced traction and stability in varied agricultural terrains. The dual rear tire configuration can improve weight distribution and reduce soil compaction, making it suitable for heavy-duty fieldwork. However, the larger rear tire may pose challenges in maneuverability in tight spaces.

Ag front 7.50-16
Ag rear 10-24/13-24

DIMENSIONS

Wheelbase 75.25inches / 191cm
Length 130.75inches / 332cm
Width 61.675inches / 156cm
Height (steering wheel) 55.5inches / 140cm
Weight 2918lbs / 1323kg
Front tread 47.5inches / 120cm
Rear tread 48 to 68inches / 121to 172cm

DIMENSIONS & TIRES

The Case 310-B tractor, with a wheelbase of 75.25 inches (191 cm) and a weight of 2,918 lbs (1,323 kg), offers a compact design suitable for maneuvering in tighter agricultural applications. Its front tires (6.00-16) indicate a lower load-bearing capacity, emphasizing better front-end stability, while the larger rear tires (11-24) enhance traction and stability for pulling heavier implements. However, the relatively short wheelbase may limit its performance on uneven terrain, so it is best suited for flat fields or light-duty tasks.

Wheelbase 75.25inches / 191cm
Weight 2918lbs / 1323kg
Front tire 6.00-16
Rear tire 11-24

J.I. CASE 291B LOADER

Loader weight 1040lbs / 471kg
Height (to pin) 114inches / 289cm
Dump angle 50°
Breakout force (lift) 2400lbs / 1088kg
Bucket width 40inches / 101cm

310-B SERIAL NUMBERS

1958 6095001
1959 6120001

BELT PULLEY

Diameter 9.25inches / 23cm
Width 6.375inches / 16cm
RPM 1290
Speed 3125ft/min / 952.50meters/min

ELECTRICAL

Ground positive
Charging system generator
Battery volts 12
Battery AH 50


Last Updated 2025-01-01
Stephen is a passionate tractor hobbyist with a deep-seated love for all things mechanized and agricultural. Growing up in a rural setting, he developed a fascination with these mighty machines that have played a crucial role in shaping the farming industry.

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