Allis Chalmers 180 Tractor

Manufacturer Allis Chalmers
Price 7,474(USD)
Model 180
Equipment Type Row-Crop Tractors
Factory West Allis, Wisconsin, USA

NEBRASKA TRACTOR TEST 964

Description Diesel 8-speed 2WD/10/13/1967/Link: Nebraska Tractor Test 964 file/PTO performance/Drawbar performance/Gear 4 used for power test.
Power at rated engine speed 64.01 hp/47.7 kW
Fuel use 4.2 gal/hour/15.9 l/hour
Power at rated PTO speed 63.90 hp/47.7 kW
Max power 55.28 hp/41.2 kW

NEBRASKA TRACTOR TEST 1005

Description Gasoline 8-speed 2WD/April 8 - 14, 1969/Link: Nebraska Tractor Test 1005 file/PTO performance/Drawbar performance/Gear 4 used for power test.
Power at rated engine speed 65.16 hp/48.6 kW
Fuel use 5.8 gal/hour/22.0 l/hour
Power at rated PTO speed 64.62 hp/48.2 kW
Max power 56.05 hp/41.8 kW

ALLIS CHALMERS 180 POWER

Drawbar (claimed) 55.2 hp/41.2 kW
PTO (claimed) 64.01 hp/47.7 kW
Drawbar (tested) 56.05 hp/41.8 kW
PTO (tested) 65.16 hp/48.6 kW

ENGINES OVERVIEW

The Allis Chalmers 180 tractor features a robust 4.9L 6-cylinder diesel engine, providing superior torque and fuel efficiency, particularly suited for heavy-duty agricultural tasks. Alternatively, the 4.3L 6-cylinder gasoline engine offers a lighter weight and quicker startup, though it may lack the torque advantage of the diesel variant. Users may face challenges finding parts for older models, but its durability and strong performance in moderate soil conditions remain significant advantages.

Description Allis Chalmers 4.9L 6-cyl diesel/Allis-Chalmers 4.3L 6-cyl gasoline

ENGINE DETAIL 1

The Allis Chalmers 180 tractor features a robust 4.9L diesel engine with a high compression ratio of 16.25:1, enhancing torque output at low RPMs, ideal for heavy-duty tasks. With a bore/stroke ratio conducive to efficient power generation, this tractor's design optimizes weight and space for versatile applications such as plowing and hay bailing. However, the specific valve clearances require careful maintenance to prevent performance issues, making periodic inspections crucial for longevity and reliability.

Description Allis Chalmers 2800/diesel/6-cylinder/liquid-cooled
Displacement 301 ci/4.9 L
Bore/Stroke 3.875x4.25 inches/98 x 108 mm
Compression 16.25:1
Rated RPM 2000
Firing order 1-5-3-6-2-4
Starter volts 12
Coolant capacity 17 qts/16.1 L
Intake valve clearance 0.015 inches/0.381 mm *Hot
Exhaust valve clearance 0.015 inches/0.381 mm *Hot

ENGINE OIL

The Allis Chalmers 180 tractor has an oil capacity of 10 quarts (9.5 liters), which is essential for maintaining engine lubrication and optimal performance. It's crucial to monitor oil levels regularly to prevent engine wear or potential failure, especially during heavy-use scenarios. Additionally, ensure the use of the recommended oil grade to avoid viscosity-related issues that could affect engine operation.

Oil capacity 10 qts/9.5 L

ENGINE DETAIL 2

The Allis Chalmers 180 features a 6-cylinder gasoline engine with a displacement of 265 ci (4.3 L), providing good torque at a rated RPM of 2000, suitable for heavy-duty agricultural tasks. Its 8.15:1 compression ratio suggests efficient fuel combustion, while the bore and stroke dimensions (3.75x4.00 inches) indicate a focus on lower RPM power delivery, enhancing pulling capacity in agricultural applications. Maintenance is facilitated by a manageable oil capacity of 12 quarts, but its size and weight could pose challenges in maneuverability for smaller fields or tight spaces.

Description Allis-Chalmers/gasoline/6-cylinder/liquid-cooled
Displacement 265 ci/4.3 L
Bore/Stroke 3.75x4.00 inches/95 x 102 mm
Compression 8.15:1
Rated RPM 2000
Firing order 1-5-3-6-2-4
Oil capacity 12 qts/11.4 L

ALLIS CHALMERS 180 ENGINES

The Allis Chalmers 180 tractor features a robust 4.9L 6-cylinder diesel engine, offering enhanced torque for heavy-duty tasks, while the option for a 4.3L 6-cylinder gasoline engine provides versatility for lighter operations. The diesel variant generally delivers better fuel efficiency and lower operational costs, making it suitable for prolonged agricultural use, whereas the gasoline version may provide easier starting and maintenance. Users should consider the specific application and suitability of each engine type when selecting the tractor for their farming needs.

Description Allis Chalmers 4.9L 6-cyl diesel/Allis-Chalmers 4.3L 6-cyl gasoline

TRANSMISSION

The Allis Chalmers 180 tractor features a partial powershift transmission with 8 forward and 2 reverse gears, enabling a flexible range of speeds for various applications. The Power Director allows on-the-move shifting between high, low, and neutral without clutching, enhancing operational efficiency, particularly in tasks requiring frequent speed adjustments. However, the requirement to stop and use the clutch for selecting forward or reverse gears may limit responsiveness in certain scenarios, such as field work where quick directional changes are necessary.

Transmission Power Director
Type partial powershift
Gears 8 forward and 2 reverse
Oil capacity 24 qts/22.7 L
Description The transmission is controlled by means of the gear shift lever and the Power Director lever. The tractor must be stopped, and clutch used, to select one of four forward gears, or reverse. The Power Director lever has high, low, and neutral positions. The Power Director can be shifted on the move without clutching. Placing the Power Director into neutral causes the tractor to stop while keeping the PTO engaged.

SPEEDS

Description With 16.9-28 rear tires./

MECHANICAL

The Allis Chalmers 180 features a 4x2 2WD chassis, which offers simplicity and lower maintenance costs, but may limit traction in muddy or uneven terrains. The hydraulic power steering enhances maneuverability, while the differential disc brake system provides reliable stopping power, crucial for safety in open operator station setups. Its 8-speed partial powershift transmission facilitates efficient power transfer, allowing smooth operation in varied conditions, making it ideal for general farming tasks.

Chassis 4x2 2WD
Steering hydraulic power
Brakes differential disc brake band acutated
Cab Open operator station.
Transmission 8-speed partial powershift

CAPACITY

Fuel 24.6 gal/93.1 L (diesel)
Hydraulic system 9 gal/34.1 L

HYDRAULICS

Type open center
Capacity 9 gal/34.1 L
Valves 2
Pump flow 10 gpm/37.9 lpm
Steering flow 5.8 gpm/22.0 lpm
Steering press. 2000 psi/137.9 bar

TRACTOR HITCH

Rear Type II

POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO)

Rear RPM 540

ALLIS CHALMERS 180 TIRES

The Allis Chalmers 180 tractor features versatile ag tire options for both front and rear, enhancing traction and load capacity. The wide rear tire choices (14.9 to 23.1 sizes) provide stability for heavy tillage or hauling operations, while the narrower front options assist in maneuverability. However, selecting inappropriate tire sizes may lead to uneven wear or compromised traction, so careful consideration of field conditions and intended use is essential.

Ag front 6.50-16/7.50-16/9.00-10
Ag rear 14.9/13-28/16.9/14-28/18.4/15-28/23.1/18-26/15.5-3818.4-28

DIMENSIONS

Wheelbase 99.158 inches/251 cm
Length 158 inches/401 cm
Width 76.5 inches/194 cm
Clearance (front axle) 20.8 inches/52 cm
Clearance (rear axle) 31.6 inches/80 cm

ALLIS CHALMERS 180 WEIGHT

Gas Operating 6420 lbs/2912 kg
Diesel Operating 6510 lbs/2952 kg
Ballasted 10270 lbs/4658 kg

ALLIS CHALMERS 180 HEIGHT

35.35 inches/89 cm (platform)
Steering wheel 83.3 inches/211 cm
Hood 64.4 inches/163 cm
Exhaust 90.4 inches/229 cm

DIMENSIONS & TIRES

The Allis Chalmers 180 tractor features a wheelbase of 99.158 inches, providing stability in both field and transport applications, which is critical for handling varied terrain. Weighing between 6420 to 6510 pounds, it offers substantial traction, advantageous for plowing and heavy-duty tasks, but may challenge maneuverability in tight spots. The tire specifications (6.50-16 front and 14.9/13-28 rear) indicate a balance between flotation for softer ground and grip for cultivating, making it suitable for a range of agricultural operations.

Wheelbase 99.158 inches/251 cm
Weight 6420 to 6510 pounds
Front tire 6.50-16
Rear tire 14.9/13-28

180 SERIAL NUMBERS

Location Front of torque housing
1967 1007
1968 2682
1969 6094
1970 9235
1971 10561
1972 11729
1973 12447
Final 12985

BELT PULLEY

Diameter 9 inches/22 cm
Width 6.562 inches/16 cm
RPM 1677
Speed 3950 ft/min/1203.96 meters/min

ELECTRICAL

Ground negative
Charging system Delco-Remy alternator
Charging amps 32
Batteries 1/2
Battery volts 12
Battery AH 95


Last Updated 2025-01-01
Stephen is a passionate tractor hobbyist with a deep-seated love for all things mechanized and agricultural. Growing up in a rural setting, he developed a fascination with these mighty machines that have played a crucial role in shaping the farming industry.

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